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Ethereum Validator Slashing Highlights Cardano’s Staking Advantages
Recent slashing incidents involving Ethereum validators have sparked discussions on staking models, highlighting Cardano's structure as a notable alternative.
Ethereum vs. Cardano Staking Models
- On September 10, 11.7 ETH was slashed from 39 Ethereum validators due to operational mistakes, showcasing the risks of Ethereum's slashing mechanism.
- Ethereum requires a minimum of 32 ETH to stake directly, whereas platforms like Ankr and Lido Finance enable staking with smaller amounts by pooling funds and issuing liquid tokens such as ankrETH and stETH.
- Cardano allows staking with as little as 10 ADA without slashing risks or lock-up periods, providing security for delegators even if a stake pool misbehaves.
Operational Risks and Structural Differences
- Ethereum's staking model poses a risk of cascading collapse due to potential de-pegging of liquid staking tokens during large slashing events.
- The Ethereum staking exit queue is at an all-time high, with users waiting up to 46 days to withdraw their staked ETH.
- Cardano's staking approach offers instant liquidity, with no entry or exit queues, allowing users to stake ADA while keeping it available in their wallets.
These differences emphasize Cardano's model as offering greater resilience and simplicity in staking mechanisms compared to Ethereum.