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Hong Kong Plans New Licensing for Crypto Dealers and Custodians by 2026
Summary of Hong Kong's New Licensing Regimes for Virtual Assets
- Hong Kong regulators are introducing new licensing regimes for virtual asset dealers and custodians to establish a comprehensive digital asset framework.
- The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB) and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) confirmed these plans after public consultation.
- The rules will extend to over-the-counter desks, brokers, and asset custodians, aligning them with licensed trading platforms.
- Dealers will adhere to standards similar to traditional securities firms, while custodians will face stringent private key management and asset segregation requirements.
- This initiative is part of the SFC's "ASPIRe" roadmap to position Hong Kong as a global virtual asset hub.
- A new one-month consultation has been launched on regulating VA advisory and asset management services, aiming for legislative action by 2026.
- This positions Hong Kong against mainland China's restrictive crypto policies and in competition with Singapore for being Asia’s primary digital asset center.
Implications for Institutions
- The licensing regimes signal to institutional capital that Hong Kong offers a complete regulatory structure for digital assets.
- The regulation of custodians addresses counterparty risks, encouraging significant capital investment.
- This creates a foundation for complex products like structured derivatives and tokenized securities, ensuring all parts of the value chain meet supervisory standards.
- Financial institutions are likely to accelerate their digital asset strategies in Hong Kong, using it as a compliant gateway to the Asian market.