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Crypto On-Chain Activity Hits New Highs Amid Price Stagnation
Bitwise reports a surge in on-chain activity despite stagnant prices in late 2025. Ethereum and layer-two transactions reached new highs, with decentralized trading volumes sometimes matching or exceeding centralized exchanges. The total stablecoin market cap surpassed $300 billion in Q4.
Market Dynamics
- Ethereum activity increased significantly.
- Decentralized exchange volumes surged.
- Stablecoin supplies expanded notably.
Despite ETH's price falling by 29% in Q4, Bitwise suggests the disparity between rising on-chain fundamentals and declining prices could signal a bear-market bottom, similar to early 2023 trends.
Insights and Predictions
- Matt Hougan of Bitwise compares current conditions to early 2023, suggesting potential for a future rebound.
- Tom Lee predicts a challenging year due to tariffs and political tensions impacting risk appetite.

DeFi and Market Health
- DeFi is central to the Q4 narrative, with increasing fund inflows into crypto firms.
- Infrastructure firms report rising revenues amidst muted trading volumes.
- Ten indicators suggest market health, including transaction counts and regulatory progress.
The Clarity Act and a new US Federal Reserve chair could influence policy affecting risk assets. Bitwise views Q4 as a period of behind-the-scenes improvement, potentially setting up a stronger 2026.