Bitcoin Reaches New All-Time High Amid Altcoin Divergence

Bitcoin's Breakout and Potential Altcoin Rally

On May 22, bitcoin (BTC) reached a new all-time high, consolidating near these levels despite macro uncertainties and low trading volumes. Most altcoins remain significantly below their peaks; Ethereum (ETH) is approximately 20% lower than its November 2021 high, while Solana (SOL) is over 30% down.

Factors Driving BTC Rally:

  • Central Bank Optimism: Anticipation of rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025 has improved risk appetite among investors.
  • Institutional Inflows: Spot bitcoin ETFs have attracted significant investment, with cumulative inflows exceeding $16 billion this year.
  • Easing Political Risks: Reduced tariff tensions and better global trade sentiment have supported market stability.

Despite these factors, the rally has occurred on relatively low volume.

BTC Dominance and Historical Patterns:

  • Bitcoin dominance has risen to over 54%, up from about 38% in late 2022.
  • Historically, dominance peaks before altcoins outperform, often lagging BTC highs by two to six months.

Bitcoin Dominance Rising Chart

Ether has shown an 81% rally since April lows, indicating potential spillover sentiment into altcoins.

Indicators for Altcoin Season:

  • Institutional Broadening: Increased interest in diversified crypto exposure from institutional investors.
  • L1 Innovation: Continued development in Layer 1 ecosystems like Solana and Avalanche supports user demand.
  • DeFi Resurgence: Total value locked in DeFi protocols exceeds $117 billion, showing a 31% increase since April lows.
  • Risk Rotation: Traditional market trends show investors moving from large to mid/small caps, paralleling crypto behavior.

Cautionary Notes:

  • Crypto remains a risk-on asset class amid a fragile global economic landscape.
  • Investors should be aware of increasing risks that could lead to speculative sell-offs.

Key Takeaways for Advisors:

  • Expect rotation from BTC to altcoins, typically with a time lag.
  • Diversification through equal-weight baskets or thematic exposures can capture upside.
  • Focus on fundamentals such as network activity and developer momentum for allocation decisions.

The recent BTC price milestone may signal the next phase where broader crypto assets gain attention.

Ask an Expert: Institutional Trends in Canada

Recent 13F filings reveal Trans-Canada Capital invested $55 million in a spot bitcoin ETF, highlighting growing institutional adoption. Canadian banks are holding over $137 million in bitcoin ETFs, driven by clearer regulations and recognition of bitcoin as a strategic asset.

Last year, ETFs purchased about 500,000 bitcoins, significantly outpacing newly mined supply. This trend indicates strong institutional accumulation affecting market dynamics.

The UK’s FCA has reversed its stance on crypto exchange-traded notes (ETNs), signaling a shift toward supporting the digital asset industry and attracting institutional interest.

  • For more insights, refer to the Digital Asset Month in Review.
  • Connecticut has recently passed a bill banning state acceptance or investment in cryptocurrencies.
  • Bitcoin has maintained a price above $100,000 for 30 days, marking a significant milestone.