Iranians Increase Bitcoin Use Amid Sanctions and Economic Turmoil

Amidst economic strain from sanctions, high inflation, and currency devaluation, many Iranians are turning to cryptocurrencies as a financial lifeline.

  • Blockchain data reveals increased Bitcoin withdrawals and transfers to personal wallets during unrest and internet blackouts.
  • The Iranian rial has depreciated by about 90% against the U.S. dollar since 2018, with inflation rates between 40%-50%.
  • Crypto activity in Iran is estimated at $7.78 billion in 2025.

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Bitcoin Use Rises During Protests and Internet Blackouts

  • Surge in crypto activity occurred during protests due to living cost increases and currency devaluation.
  • Authorities imposed internet shutdowns and tightened financial controls during the demonstrations.
  • Higher daily transaction values and increased transfers from exchanges to Bitcoin wallets were observed.
  • Smaller withdrawals saw significant growth, indicating household and business interest in moving funds abroad.

Crypto’s Dual Role: Citizens and State Actors

  • State-linked actors, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), actively participate in crypto markets.
  • IRGC-associated wallets accounted for more than half of Iran's crypto transaction value in late 2025, receiving over $3 billion.
  • Western authorities suspect IRGC uses crypto to bypass sanctions and support regional operations.
  • Spikes in Iranian crypto activity have followed major political and security events.

As economic pressures persist, cryptocurrencies serve as a tool for financial survival, offering a means to preserve wealth and navigate sanctions. Bitcoin's censorship resistance and portability make it particularly appealing during periods of unrest or capital controls.