Polish Lawmakers Fail to Override President’s Veto on Crypto Bill

Polish lawmakers failed to override President Karol Nawrocki's veto on a crypto regulation bill. The lower house was 18 votes short of the required three-fifths majority. Prime Minister Donald Tusk highlighted the measure as a national security concern due to Russian sector influence.

  • The bill aimed to align with the EU's MiCA framework.
  • Nawrocki cited threats to civil freedoms, unclear domain-blocking powers, and high fees for small firms as reasons for the veto.
  • Officials warned that the veto leaves consumers vulnerable to fraud and may drive businesses abroad.

Poland's Crypto Sector

  • By 2025, Poland is expected to have 7.9 million crypto users out of 37 million residents.
  • Exchanges like Binance and Bitget are registered in Poland.
  • Poland ranks fifth globally in Bitcoin ATMs.
  • 19% of Poles use crypto, generating an average revenue per user of $173.6.

EU MiCA Implementation

  • Most EU countries now follow MiCA, effective since December 2024.
  • Germany, Malta, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Lithuania, and Estonia are leaders in authorizations.
  • Over 40 CASP licenses issued by September 2025; more than 60% of EU crypto firms compliant.
  • Poland risks isolation without alignment.

Future Challenges

  • The veto requires new legislative efforts, deepening political divides.
  • Crypto firms opposed the bill's terms, marking significant pushback.
  • An "EU+0" MiCA version is considered to balance protection and growth.
  • Without action, Poland risks losing tax revenue and innovation opportunities.

Currently, Polish crypto firms lack a compliance roadmap for MiCA, pending official guidance.