U.K. 30-Year Government Bond Yield Surges to 5.61% Above U.S.

The U.K. faces heightened fiscal concerns as long-term government bond yields have surpassed U.S. yields for the first time this century.

  • The 30-year U.K. government bond yield reached 5.61%, exceeding the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield by 68 basis points.
  • This widening gap indicates increased investor caution regarding the U.K.'s fiscal stability.
  • Similar trends are observed in Japan, the EU, and the U.S., where rising bond yields reflect growing debt burdens and inflation pressures.
  • This situation may bolster demand for store-of-value assets like bitcoin and gold.

U.K. Inflation Report Implications

  • The upcoming U.K. inflation report is crucial; expectations suggest the headline CPI will rise to 3.7%, while core CPI remains at 3.7%.
  • This data follows a recent Bank of England rate cut to 4% amid weakening GDP growth and rising unemployment.

Risk of Crisis Repetition

  • A high inflation report could exacerbate bond yield dynamics, heightening market volatility reminiscent of the 2022 crisis.
  • The current increase in the 30-year gilt yield could reach 5.7%, the highest since May 1998, potentially triggering another liability-driven investment (LDI) pension crisis.
  • In 2022, rising gilt yields led to significant collateral calls and a sell-off, prompting emergency interventions from the Bank of England.
  • If inflation data is worse than expected, it could lead to new highs in gilt yields and increased systemic risk.