Fed Holds Interest Rates, Expects Two 25bps Cuts by Year-End

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has concluded its March meeting, maintaining current interest rates. Key points include:

  • Committee members anticipate two 25-basis point rate cuts by year-end.
  • Real GDP growth projections for 2025 have been lowered from 2.1% to 1.7%.
  • Inflation expectations have risen, with PCE projected at 2.7% by the end of 2025.
  • Mohamed El-Erian noted a potential shift in Fed communications regarding rate cuts, indicating they may occur due to declining economic growth rather than improving inflation.
  • Bitcoin rose 1.3%, while ether increased by 7% before paring gains following the FOMC announcement. Stocks gained 0.6% and 0.9% respectively.
  • The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model revised Q1 2025 GDP forecast to a decline of 1.8%, an improvement from a previous estimate of -2.1%.